FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
Published on October 14, 2005
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR HOLDINGS, INC.
Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware
ARTICLE I
OFFICES AND RECORDS
SECTION 1.1 Offices. The Corporation may have such offices, either within or without
the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the
Corporation may from time to time require.
SECTION 1.2 Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept
outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the
Board of Directors.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 2.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation shall be held on such date and at such place and time as may be fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2.2 Special Meeting. Except as otherwise required by law or provided by the
resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors designating the rights, powers and
preferences of any series of Preferred Stock and the Certificate of Designations filed by the
Corporation with respect thereto (collectively, a Certificate of Designations), and except as set
forth in the Corporations Certificate of Incorporation, as amended or restated (the Certificate
of Incorporation), special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors (the Chairman of the Board) or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a
resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
SECTION 2.3 Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board,
as the case may be, may designate the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special
meeting of the stockholders called by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board. If no
designation is so made, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the
Corporation.
SECTION 2.4 Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice, stating the place, if any,
date and time of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders
and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting,
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shall be delivered
by the Corporation not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the
meeting, either personally, by mail or by other lawful means, to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when
deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at
his or her address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. Such further
notice shall be given as may be required by law. Meetings may be held without notice if all
stockholders entitled to vote are present, or if notice is waived by those not present in
accordance with Section 6.6 of these By-Laws. Any previously scheduled meeting
of the stockholders may be postponed, and, unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise
provides, any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of
Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting of
stockholders.
SECTION 2.5 Quorum and Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the
Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the total voting power of all classes of
the then-outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the Voting Stock), represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a
meeting of stockholders, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series
of stock voting as a separate class or series, the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding
shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the
transaction of such business. Attendance of a person at a meeting for the express purpose of
objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened shall not constitute the presence of such person for the
purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. The chairman of the meeting or the holders of
shares representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of Voting Stock so
present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not there is such a quorum. No notice
of the time and place of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by law; provided,
however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30) days after the date for
which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, notice of the place, if any, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of
remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present
in person and vote at such adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. The
stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less
than a quorum.
SECTION 2.6 Conduct of Business. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall
determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the
manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The chairman shall
have the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time.
SECTION 2.7 Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by
proxy executed in writing (or in such manner prescribed by the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware) by the stockholder, or by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy must
be filed with the Secretary or his or her representative at or before the time of the meeting at
which such proxy will be voted. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months
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from the date of
its execution. Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided therein to be irrevocable or
unless otherwise made irrevocable by law.
SECTION 2.8 Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.
(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal
of business to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made
(a) pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time
of giving of the Corporations notice of meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 2.8.
(2) For nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors or other
business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of
paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 2.8, the stockholder must give timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary, and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To
be timely, a stockholders notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
office of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, nor later than
the close of business on the 90th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years
annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of any annual meeting is more
than thirty (30) days before or more than thirty (30) days after such anniversary date, notice by
the stockholder, to be timely,
must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such
annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (a) the close of business
on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and (b) the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the
Corporation. Except as provided in Section 2.5 of these By-Laws, the public announcement of an
adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a
stockholders notice as described above. Such stockholders notice shall set forth (x) as to each
person who the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, all
information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in a solicitation of proxies
for the election of directors in an election contest, or that is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), and such nominated persons written consent to serve as a director if elected; (y) as to any
other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of
the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at
the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (z) as to the stockholder giving the
notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (i)
the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporations books, and of such
beneficial owner, and (ii) the class and number of shares of Voting Stock that are owned
beneficially and of record by such stockholder and by any such beneficial owner. For purposes of
these By-Laws, the term beneficial owner and beneficial ownership shall have the meaning
ascribed to such terms in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and shall be determined in accordance
with such rule.
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(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this
Section 2.8 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board
of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the
Corporations nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at
least 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, a
stockholders notice pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall also be considered timely, but only with
respect to nominees for any new seats on the Board of Directors created by such increase, if it is
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than the
close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made
by the Corporation.
(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. No business other than that stated in the
Corporations notice of a special meeting of stockholders shall be transacted at such special
meeting. If the business stated in the Corporations notice of a special meeting of stockholders
includes electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors at such special meeting may be made (1) by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors or (2) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of
record at the time of giving of the Corporations notice of meeting, who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and who gives timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary. To be timely, a
stockholders notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the
Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting
and not later than the close of business on the later of (a) the close of business on the 90th day
prior to such special meeting and (b) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees
proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. Such stockholders notice shall
set forth (x) as to each person who the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection
as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in a
solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest, or that is otherwise
required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and such nominated
persons written consent to serve as a director if elected; and (y) as to the stockholder giving
the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (i) the name
and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporations books, and of such beneficial
owner, and (ii) the class and number of shares of Voting Stock that are owned beneficially and of
record by such stockholder and by any such beneficial owner. Except as provided in Section 2.5 of
these By-Laws, the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a
new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice as described above.
(C) General.
(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth
in this Section 2.8 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be
conducted at a meeting
of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.8. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to
determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made
or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the
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procedures set forth in this Section 2.8
and, if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this
Section 2.8, to declare that such non-compliant proposal or nomination be disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this Section 2.8, public announcement shall mean
disclosure in
a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national
news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8, a stockholder
shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect to the nomination of persons for election to the Board of
Directors or the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders at a meeting of
stockholders. Nothing in this Section 2.8 shall be deemed to affect any rights (a) of stockholders
to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under
the Exchange Act or (b) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under
specified circumstances.
(D) Clear Channel. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these
By-Laws, until such time as the Clear Channel Entities (as defined below) cease to be the
beneficial owner of shares representing at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting
Stock, Clear Channel Communications, Inc., a Texas corporation (Clear Channel), shall be entitled
to nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors and propose business to be considered by
the stockholders at any meeting of stockholders without compliance with the notice requirements and
procedures of this Section 2.8. Clear Channel Entities shall mean any one or more of (1) Clear
Channel, (2) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity of which
Clear Channel is the beneficial owner (directly or indirectly) of 20% or more of the outstanding
voting stock, voting power, partnership interests or similar voting interests and (3) any other
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity that is controlled by Clear
Channel, controls Clear Channel or is under common control with Clear Channel; provided, however,
that in no event shall Clear Channel Entities include (a) the Corporation, (b) any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other entity of which the Corporation is the beneficial
owner (directly or indirectly) of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock, voting power,
partnership interests or similar voting interests or (c) any other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association or other entity that is controlled by the Corporation. For purposes of this
definition of Clear Channel Entities, the term control (including the terms controlling,
controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
SECTION 2.9 Procedure for Election of Directors; Required Vote. Election of
directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected shall be by
ballot, and, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect
directors under specified circumstances, a plurality of the votes cast thereat shall elect
directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate
of Designations or these By-Laws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the
affirmative vote of the
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holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting
Stock actually present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the
matter shall be the act of the stockholders. No stockholder shall be entitled to exercise any right
of cumulative voting. Every reference in these By-Laws to a majority or other proportion of shares,
or a majority or other proportion of the votes of shares, of Voting Stock (or any one or more
classes or series of Voting Stock) shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the votes to
which such shares of Voting Stock entitle their holders to cast as provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation.
SECTION 2.10 Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls. The Board of
Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may
include individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation,
as officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make
a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as
alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate
has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the
meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before
discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of
inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors
shall have the duties prescribed by law.
The chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the
opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a
meeting.
SECTION 2.11 Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted
to be taken by stockholders at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting
forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding capital stock having not
less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted;
provided, however, that except as otherwise provided by a Certificate of Designations, from and
after the date that the Clear Channel Entities collectively cease to be the beneficial owner of
shares representing at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, any action
required or permitted to be taken by stockholders may be effected only at a duly called annual or
special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by a written consent or consents by
stockholders in lieu of such a meeting. All written consents authorized by this Section 2.11 shall
be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office, its principal place of
business or the Secretary. Delivery made to a corporations registered office shall be by hand or
by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
Prompt notice of the taking of any corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous
written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if
the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the
record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number
of stockholders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided in this Section
2.11. In the event that the action that is consented to is such as would have required the filing
of a certificate under the General Corporation Law of the State of
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Delaware that such action had
been voted on by stockholders or by members at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed shall
state, in lieu of any statement concerning any vote of stockholders or members, that written
consent has been given in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
SECTION 2.12 Stock List. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any
meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the
address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be
open to the examination of any such stockholder for a period of at least 10 days prior to the
meeting in the manner provided by law. The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any
stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This list shall presumptively
determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares
held by each of them. So long the Clear Channel Entities collectively are the beneficial owner of
shares representing at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, upon the
request of Clear Channel, the stock list shall be provided to Clear Channel promptly.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 3.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities
expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors may
exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the
stockholders.
SECTION 3.2 Number, Tenure and Qualifications. Subject to the rights of the holders
of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of
directors shall be fixed, and
may be increased or decreased from time to time, exclusively by a resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors. The directors, other than those who may be elected by
the holders of any series of Preferred Stock under specified circumstances, shall be apportioned,
with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal
in number as is possible and designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I shall be initially
elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2007, Class II
shall be initially elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in
2008, and Class III shall be initially elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held in 2009. Members of each class shall hold office until their successors are
elected and qualified. At each succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation,
the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected for a
term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of
their election. In case of any increase or decrease, from time to time, in the number of directors,
other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock under specified
circumstances, the number of directors added to or eliminated from each class shall be apportioned
so that the number of directors in each class thereafter shall be as nearly equal as possible.
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SECTION 3.3 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been
established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular
meeting shall not be required.
SECTION 3.4 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office or, until the Clear Channel Entities cease to be the beneficial owner of
shares representing at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, Clear
Channel. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may
fix the place and time of the meetings.
SECTION 3.5 Notice. Notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given to
each director at his or her business or residence (as he or she may specify) in writing by hand
delivery, first-class mail, overnight mail or courier service, confirmed facsimile transmission or
electronic transmission or orally by telephone. If mailed by first-class mail, such notice shall be
deemed adequately delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage
thereon prepaid, at least five (5) days before such meeting. If given by overnight mail or courier
service, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is delivered to the
overnight mail or courier service company at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. If
given by telephone, hand delivery or confirmed facsimile transmission or electronic transmission,
such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is transmitted at least
twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the
notice of such meeting, except for amendments to these By-Laws, as provided under Section 8.1. A
meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not
present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 6.6 of these By-Laws.
SECTION 3.6 Action by Consent of Board of Directors. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be
taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic
transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in
electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
SECTION 3.7 Conference Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any
committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or such committee, by
means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 3.8 Quorum; Voting. Subject to Section 3.9, at all meetings of the Board of
Directors, the presence of a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board of Directors there shall be
less than a quorum present, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time
without further notice. Attendance of a director at a meeting for the express purpose of objecting,
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at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened shall not constitute the presence
of such director for the purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. The act of a majority of
directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 3.9 Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided by a Certificate of
Designations, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of
directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the
Board of Directors, or by the sole remaining director; provided, however, that, until the Clear
Channel Entities collectively cease to be the beneficial owner of shares representing at least a
majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, if such vacancy was caused by an action of
the stockholders, such vacancy shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock. Any director so chosen shall hold
office until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified and, if the Board of Directors at
such time is classified, until the next election of the class for which such director shall have
been chosen. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
SECTION 3.10 Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from
time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers
and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for
those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the
member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace
any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or
disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the
member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether
or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the
Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.
Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and
shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate
provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; one-third (1/3) of the members shall
constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (1) or two (2) members, in which
event one (1) member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority
vote of the members present.
No committee shall have the power or authority in reference to any of the following matters:
(a) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than
the election or removal of directors) expressly required by General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (b) altering, amending or repealing any
By-Law, or adopting any new By-Law.
SECTION 3.11 Removal. Except as otherwise provided by a Certificate of Designations,
any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any
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time with or
without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the total
voting power of the Voting Stock; provided, however, that, from and after the date that the Clear
Channel Entities collectively cease to be the beneficial owner of shares representing at least a
majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, any director or the entire Board of
Directors may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least 80% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock.
SECTION 3.12 Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept a record
containing the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings of the Board of Directors, and of any
committee thereof, and of the stockholders, appropriate stock books and registers and such books of
records and accounts as may be necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Corporation.
SECTION 3.13 Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to determine
from time to time the amount of compensation, if any, that shall be paid to its members for their
services as directors and as members of standing or special committees of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors shall also have power, in its discretion, to provide for and to pay to
directors rendering services to the Corporation not ordinarily rendered
by directors as such, special compensation appropriate to the value of such services as
determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
SECTION 4.1 Elected Officers. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be a
Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such
other officers (including, without limitation, one or more Vice Presidents, a Chief Operating
Officer and a Chief Financial Officer) as the Board of Directors from time to time may deem proper.
The Chairman of the Board shall be chosen from among the directors. All officers elected by the
Board of Directors shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective
offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article IV. Such officers shall also have such
powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any
committee thereof. The Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may from time to time elect,
or the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer may appoint, such other officers (including
one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant
Controllers) and such agents, as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of
the Corporation. Such other officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices
for such terms as shall be provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors, or such committee, or by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer, as the
case may be.
SECTION 4.2 Election and Term of Office. The elected officers of the Corporation
shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the regular meeting of the Board of
Directors held after the annual meeting of the stockholders. If the election of officers shall not
be
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held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as convenient. Each officer
shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified
or until his or her death or until he or she shall resign, but any officer may be removed from
office at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
or, except in the case of an officer or agent elected by the Board, by the Chairman of the Board or
Chief Executive Officer. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any,
of the person so removed.
SECTION 4.3 Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall have
such other powers and duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors, upon
written directions given to him pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.4 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors, shall act in a general executive capacity and shall control the
business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders.
He or she may also preside at any such meeting attended by the Chairman of the Board if he or she
is so designated by the Chairman. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the power to appoint and
remove subordinate officers, agents and employees, except those elected by the Board of Directors.
The Chief Executive Officer shall keep the Board of Directors fully informed and shall consult with
them concerning the business of the Corporation.
SECTION 4.5 President. The President shall have general supervision over strategic
planning and implementation, administration and the accounting and finance operations of the
Corporation, and shall see that all resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect.
The President shall have such other duties as may be determined from time to time by resolution of
the Board of Directors not inconsistent with these By-Laws. The President, in the absence or
incapacity of the Chief Executive Officer, shall also perform the duties of that office. He or she
may sign with the Secretary or any other officer of the Corporation thereunto authorized by the
Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the Corporation and any deeds, bonds, mortgages,
contracts, checks, notes, drafts or other instruments that the Board of Directors has authorized to
be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof has been expressly delegated
by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or
shall be required by law to be otherwise executed. He or she shall vote, or give a
proxy to any other officer of the Corporation to vote, all shares of stock of any other
corporation standing in the name of the Corporation and in general he or she shall perform all
other duties normally incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
SECTION 4.6 Vice-Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall
perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.7 Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer, if one is elected,
shall report to the Chief Executive Officer, in the event that he or she is also the President, or
to the Chief Executive Officer and the President, in the event that he or she is not
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also the
President, and shall have general supervision of the day-to-day operation of the activities of the
Corporation and shall perform such duties, and shall have such other authority and powers, as the
President (in the event that he or she is not also the Chief Executive Officer), the Chief
Executive Officer or the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The Chief Operating
Officer, with the approval of either the Chief Executive Officer or the President, shall have
authority to execute instruments, documents, agreements and contracts, in the name of the
Corporation, to the same extent as the President or any Vice President.
SECTION 4.8 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer, if any, shall act
in an executive financial capacity. He or she shall assist the Chairman of the Board and the Chief
Executive Officer in the general supervision of the Corporations financial policies and affairs.
SECTION 4.9 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the
receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the
Corporation to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or in
such banks as may be designated as depositaries in the manner provided by resolution of the Board
of Directors. He or she shall have such further powers and duties and shall be subject to such
directions as may be granted or imposed upon him from time to time by the Board of Directors, the
Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 4.10 Secretary. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, in one or
more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the
committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders; he or she shall see that all notices are
duly given in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws and
as required by law; he or she shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and
affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless the seal of the
Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and
attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;
and he or she shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and
records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and in general, he or she
shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief
Executive Officer.
SECTION 4.11 Removal. Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board of
Directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors
whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. Any
officer or agent appointed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may be
removed by him whenever, in his or her judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be
served thereby. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for
compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of his or her successor or
his or her death, resignation or removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise
provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan.
SECTION 4.12 Vacancies. Any newly created elected office and any vacancy in any
elected office because of death, resignation or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors for
the unexpired portion of the term at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in
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an office appointed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer because of death,
resignation or removal may be filled by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
SECTION 5.1 Stock Certificates and Transfers. The interest of each stockholder of
the Corporation shall be evidenced by certificates for shares of stock in such form as the
appropriate officers of the Corporation may from time to time prescribe. Subject to the
satisfaction of any additional requirements specified in the Certificate of Incorporation, the
shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the
holder thereof in person or by his or her attorney, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates
for at least the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon
or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the
Corporation or its agents may reasonably require.
The certificates of stock shall be signed, countersigned and registered in such manner as the
Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, which resolution may permit all or any of the
signatures on such certificates to be in facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased
to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued
by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or
registrar at the date of issue.
SECTION 5.2 Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by
the Board of Directors and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten
(10) days before the date of such meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to
the time for such other action as described above; provided, however, that if no record date is
fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of
or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any
rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall
be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating
thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
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SECTION 5.3 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. No certificate for shares of
stock in the Corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost,
destroyed or stolen, except on production of such evidence of such loss, destruction or theft and
on delivery to the Corporation of a bond of indemnity in such amount, upon such terms and secured
by such surety, as the Board of Directors, or any financial officer of the Corporation, may in its,
or his or her, discretion require.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 6.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the
Board of Directors.
SECTION 6.2 Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the
Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and
conditions provided by law and the Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 6.3 Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the words
Corporate Seal, the year of incorporation and around the margin thereof the words Clear Channel
Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
SECTION 6.4 Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile
signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-Laws, facsimile signatures of any officer
or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or
any committee thereof.
SECTION 6.5 Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records. The Board of Directors, each
committee thereof, each member of the Board of Directors and such committees and each officer of
the Corporation shall, in the performance of its, his or her duties, be fully protected in relying
in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such
information, opinions, reports or documents presented to it or them by any of the Corporations
officers or employees, by any committee of the Board of Directors or by any other person as to
matters that the Board, such committee, such member or such officer reasonably believes are within
such other persons professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable
care by or on behalf of the Corporation.
SECTION 6.6 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any
stockholder or director of the Corporation under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in
writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic
transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein,
shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at,
nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or the Board of Directors or
committee thereof need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting. Attendance of a person
at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person
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attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of
any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
SECTION 6.7 Audits. The accounts, books and records of the Corporation shall be
audited upon the conclusion of each fiscal year by an independent certified public accountant
selected by the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, and it shall be the duty of the Board
of Directors, or such committee, to cause such audit to be done annually.
SECTION 6.8 Resignations. Any director or any officer, whether elected or appointed,
may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, and such resignation shall be deemed to be effective
as of the close of business on the date said notice is received by the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, or at such later time as is specified therein. No formal
action shall be required of the Board of Directors or the stockholders to make any such resignation
effective.
SECTION 6.9 Indemnification and Insurance.
(A) Each person who was or is made a party, or is threatened to be made a party to,
or is involved, in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (hereinafter a proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of
whom he or she is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or,
while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to
employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation, whether the basis of such
proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or
in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified
and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to
provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys
fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in
settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith,
and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators;
provided, however, that except as provided in paragraph (C) of this Section 6.9, the Corporation
shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the
Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section 6.9 shall be a contract
right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending
any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the
Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or
statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided,
however, that if the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware requires, the payment of such
expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and
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not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or
officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the
final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it
shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified
under this Section 6.9 or otherwise.
(B) To obtain indemnification under this Section 6.9, a claimant shall submit to the
Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as
is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to
what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for
indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph (B), a determination, if required
by applicable law, with respect to the claimants entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (1)
if requested by the claimant, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), or (2) if no request
is made by the claimant for a determination by Independent Counsel, (i) by the Board of Directors
by a majority vote of a quorum consisting solely of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter
defined), or (ii) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is
not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by
Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be
delivered to the claimant, or (iii) if a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by the
stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification
is to be made by Independent Counsel at the request of the claimant, the Independent Counsel shall
be selected by the Board of Directors unless there shall have occurred within two (2) years prior
to the date of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is
claimed a Change in Control, in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the
claimant unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors.
If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant
shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination.
(C) If a claim under paragraph (A) of this Section 6.9 is not paid in full by the
Corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Section
6.9 has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit
against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in
part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It
shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses
incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required
undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not
met the standard of conduct that makes it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the
burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation
(including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) to make a determination
prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the
circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including
its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such
applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the
claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
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(D) If a determination is made pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Section 6.9 that
the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination
in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (C) of this Section 6.9.
(E) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding
commenced pursuant to paragraph (C) of this Section 6.9 that the procedures and presumptions of
this Section 6.9 are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that
the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Section 6.9.
(F) The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a
proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 6.9 shall not be exclusive
of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, any agreement or vote of stockholders or
Disinterested Directors, or otherwise. No repeal or modification of this Section 6.9 shall in any
way diminish or adversely affect the rights of any director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation hereunder in respect of any occurrence or matter arising prior to any such repeal or
modification.
(G) The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and
any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability
or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such
expense, liability or loss under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. To the
extent that the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each such
director or officer, and each such agent or employee to which rights to indemnification have been
granted as provided in paragraph (H) of this Section 6.9, shall be covered by such policy or
policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for
any such director, officer, employee or agent.
(H) The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of
Directors, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to be paid by the Corporation the expenses
incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent
of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 6.9 with respect to the
indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.
(I) If any provision or provisions of this Section 6.9 shall be held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions of this Section 6.9 (including, without limitation, each portion of any
paragraph of this Section 6.9 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this
Section 6.9 (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Section 6.9
containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so
as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
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(J) For purposes of this Section 6.9:
(1) Change in Control means any of the following events:
(i) The acquisition in one or more transactions by any
Person (as the term person
is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Clear Channel
Entities, of beneficial ownership of shares representing at least a majority of the total voting
power of the Voting Stock; or
(ii) Consummation by the Corporation, in a single transaction or
series of related
transactions, of (A) a merger or consolidation involving the Corporation if the stockholders of the
Corporation immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly,
immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority of the total voting power
of the outstanding voting securities of the entity resulting from such merger or consolidation or
(B) a sale, conveyance, lease, license,
exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of a
majority or more of the assets or earning power of the Corporation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because a
majority or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock is acquired by (a) a trustee or
other fiduciary holding securities under one or more employee benefit plans maintained by the
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (b) any corporation that, immediately prior to such
acquisition, is owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Corporation in the same
proportion as their ownership of stock in the Corporation immediately prior to such acquisition.
(2) Disinterested Director means a director of the Corporation who is not and was
not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.
(3) Independent Counsel means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an
independent legal practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include
any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not
have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to
determine the claimants rights under this Section 6.9.
(K) Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to
the Corporation under this Section 6.9 shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent
by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary and shall be effective only upon
receipt by the Secretary.
ARTICLE VII
CONTRACTS, PROXIES, ETC.
SECTION 7.1 Contracts. Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws, any contracts or other instruments may be executed and
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delivered in the name and on the behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may from time to time specify. Such authority may be general or confined to
specific instances as the Board of Directors may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer or such other persons as the Board of Directors may authorize may execute bonds,
contracts, deeds, leases and other instruments to be made or executed for or on behalf of the
Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer or such other persons as the Board of Directors may authorize
may delegate contractual powers to others under his or her jurisdiction, it being understood,
however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such person of responsibility with
respect to the exercise of such delegated power.
SECTION 7.2 Proxies. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice
President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the
Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to cast the votes that the Corporation
may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other entity, any of
whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the
stock or other securities of such other entity, or to consent in writing, in the name of the
Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other entity, and may instruct the person or
persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute
or cause to be executed, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal
or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or
proper in the premises.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 8.1 Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed at any
meeting of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders, provided that notice of the proposed
change was given in the notice of the meeting; provided, however, that, in the case of amendments
by the Board of Directors, notwithstanding any other provisions of these By-Laws or any provision
of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, the affirmative vote of a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors shall be required to alter, amend or repeal any provision of
the By-Laws, or to adopt any new By-Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of these By-Laws or
any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any
affirmative vote of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock required by law, by this
Certificate of Incorporation or by a Certificate of Designations, the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single
class, shall be required for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend or repeal any
provision of the By-Laws, or to adopt any new By-Law; provided, however, that, from and after the
date that the Clear Channel Entities collectively cease to be the beneficial owner of shares
representing at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least 80% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock, voting together
as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend or
repeal, or adopt any By-Law inconsistent with, the following provisions of these By-Laws: Sections
2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9 and 2.11 of ARTICLE II;
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.9 and
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3.11 of
ARTICLE III; Section 6.9 of ARTICLE VI; and this Section 8.1 of ARTICLE VIII, or in each case, any
successor provision (including, without limitation, any such article or section as renumbered as a
result of any amendment, alteration, change, repeal or adoption of any other By-Law).
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